Scamdemic – forecasting the future cost of authorised push payment (APP) fraud

Highwayman

According to UK Finance, there was a 71% increase in APP fraud in the first six months of this year, reaching £355m1. The question is what does the future of costs look like. Let’s take a look at the latest results:

 

    H1 2019

    H2 2019

   H1 2020

    H2 2020

   H1 2021

   H2

2021

Defrauded

£208

£248

£208

£271

£355

£XYZ

Reimbursed

£39

£77

£83

£124

£151

 

Victims loss

£168

£172

£125

£147

£205

H1 vsH1 CGE

             

Fraud run rate/year

£416

£496

£416

£542

£710

H1 vsH2 CHANGE

Figures: £ millions

           

 

UK Finance Results by half year

Before making a forecast (£XYZ) let’s reveal what has changed in the six months up to December 31st from the first six months of the year: 

  1. There has been improvement on some social media sites as the site owners have asked the companies offering investments to show proof they are FCA registered before showing the paid for advert.
  2. Some banks have banned crypto currency activities and upon opening new bank accounts crypto currencies is on the agenda
  3. The Payment Services Regulator plans to take a firmer stand on encouraging banks to use Conformation of Payee (CoP), reviewing and possibly mandating the voluntary reimbursement model and purhaps publishing the banks individual performance in the existing model. Any implementations are expected to commence next year
  4. A number of banks are now texting faster payment transactions to the account holders mobile phones as the money leaves the account

Going forward into 2022, there maybe more changes to prevent APP fraud, which could be enacted by the regulators. At this stage the same regulatory environment reminds in force for the whole of 2021.

As baseball’s Yogi Berra noted: “It’s tough to make predictions, especially about the future”. Therefore we would like you to make a prediction of the amount defrauded in H2 2021. To encourage participation the person who comes closest to UK Finance official figure realised usually 90 days after December 31 2021 will win an original Highwayman poster.

This original poster from British Rail issued in 1970 shows a Highwayman stealing two hour off the coach journey time by using the train. At the time of issue the UK was going decimal, hence the price in both old and new currency.  The engine outlined in the bottom right hand corner is a Class 40, a similar one being used in the Great Train Robbery in 1963.

Dick Turpin is probably the most famous UK Highwayman robbing stagecoaches around York in the 1730s. The Victorians romanticised Turpin’s activities and before COVID, a local phrase, ‘at least Dick Turpin wore a mask’ was used when someone was committing daylight robbery. Today fraudsters do not need masks as they are largely invisible thanks to the Internet, advanced technology and an understanding of trust psychology but they do need a bank account to take your money.

 


References

1https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252507072/Authorised-push-payment-fraud-sees-huge-increase-as-criminals-switch-tactics

2https://od-pt.com

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